Describe the Types of Femoral Shaft Fractures
Femoral shaft fracture in child is a disabling injury. Motor vehicle accident is the most common cause followed by pedestrian versus.
Different Morphologic Types Of Femoral Shaft Fractures A A Simple Download Scientific Diagram
Minimal to no comminution.
. OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. No comminution or small butterfly fragment 25 of bone width. Femoral shaft fractures are divided by the Winquist-Hansen classification based on the degree of comminution.
There are three types. We hypothesized that patients with surgically treated complete atypical fractures have a higher risk of any reoperation and reoperation related to healing complications than patients with common femoral shaft fractures but that this increase would become. Closed reduction and percutaneous screw fixation of the femoral neck followed by reamed antegrade nailing of the femur fracture.
The bimodal distribution peaks at 25 and 65 years of age with an overall incidence of approximately 1 per 10000 people per year. Iliacus muscle insertion on the lesser trochanter Psoas major muscle Insertion on the lesser trochanter Adductors. This type of fracture has an angled line across the shaft.
In this type of femoral shaft fracture there is an angled line across the shaft. Fractures of the femoral shaft can occur as a result of high energy trauma or low energy falls in osteoporotic patients. The fracture line.
Adductor longus muscle adductor brevis muscle adductor. Type 0 No comminution. The femoral neck is the weakest part of the femur.
Type I spiral or transverse most common type II comminuted and type III open. In this kind of fracture the break is a straight horizontal line going across the femoral shaft. Femoral neck fractures are a subset of proximal femoral fractures.
Femoral shaft fractures usually result from severe forces and are not clinically subtle. Fracture types and mechanisms of injury. Winquist Classification for Femoral Shaft Fractures.
No comminution simple transverse or oblique. Rectus femoris muscle vastus lateralis muscle vastus medialis muscle vastus intermedius muscle. The most common types of femoral shaft fractures include.
Typically patients describe a significant force applied to the extremity. This is a break in the lower part of the femur bone near the knee joint. Some types of femur shaft fracture are.
Severe comminution of the entire bone segment. The most common kinds of femoral shaft fractures include. This is a break that.
X-ray the hip and evaluate the knee if the femoral shaft is fractured. Small butterfly fragment 25 bone width. Closed reduction and percutaneous screw fixation of the femoral neck followed by reamed.
Butterfly fragment 50 bone width. A twisting type of force to the femur or thigh causes a spiral fracture. The femur can be broken into many pieces or just crack slightly depending on the quality of bone and the type of injury.
For each fracture up to 15 L of blood may be lost. Since disruption of blood supply to the femoral head is dependent on the type of fracture and causes significant morbidity the diagnosis and classification of these fractures is important. This kind of fracture has an angled line across the shaft.
Left An oblique fracture has an angled line across the shaft. Reamed antegrade nailing of the femoral shaft fracture followed by open reduction and percutaneous screw fixation of the femoral neck fracture. Different methods of treatment can be used for femoral shaft fracture and depends on patient conditionTHE AIM OF THE STUDY was to evaluate lower limb discrepancy following different method of treatment and possible related factors especially type of fractures.
Splint femoral shaft fractures as soon as possible. This kind of fracture can involve the growth plate of the lower end of the femur and may connect to the knee joint. The Winquist and Hansen Classification can be used to classify the degree of comminution to femoral shaft fractures.
Spiral Femoral Shaft Fracture. Patients with atypical fractures are complex to treat and burdened with a high risk of reoperation. Butterfly fragment 50 bone width.
History usually is obvious in cases of femoral diaphyseal fractures. What is the standard operative treatment of choice. Distal middle proximal The pattern of the fracture for example the bone can break in different directions such as crosswise lengthwise or.
Oblique fracture Transverse fracture Comminuted fracture Spiral fracture Open or compound fracture. Distal Femur Knee Fractures. Type I Insignificant amount of comminution.
Femur fractures are classified depending on. This includes the following categories. The 3 types of femoral shaft fracture are as follows.
As the name indicates the line of the fracture encircles the shaft resembling candy cane stripes. A femoral shaft fracture is a break of the thigh bone between the hip and the knee. Right A comminuted fracture is broken into three or more pieces.
1Anatomy of the External ear. Associated injuries are common. The location of the fracture the femoral shaft is divided into thirds.
What are the different types of femur shaft fractures. In this type of fracture the break is a straight horizontal line going across the femoral shaft. Oblique Femoral Shaft Fracture.
It can be used for all locations of the femoral shaft fracture But it has too many complications Its not the best. Type II Greater than 50 cortical contact. These fractures usually result from high energy injuries such as car accidents in younger patients and most often from falls in the elderly patient.
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